September 17, 1969

Astrud Gilberto

1970

Cover of September 17, 1969
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Why This Album Matters

Released in 1970, Astrud Gilberto's album September 17, 1969 represents a moment of transition and stylistic expansion in the career of the acclaimed 'Queen of Bossa Nova'. Distancing itself from the purism of the genre that made her globally famous, this work embraces broader, more contemporary sounds from the late 1960s. With her soft, almost whispered voice, Astrud navigates arrangements that incorporate elements of pop and easy listening, maintaining the elegance that became her trademark. The album stands out for its approach to well-known songs, reinterpreted with Gilberto's unique vocal delicacy and a more 'groovy' and orchestral instrumentation. It offers a perspective on how the artist explored new musical directions, without losing the melodic essence and subtle interpretation that define her. The album is a testament to Astrud's versatility and her ability to transcend labels, exploring a repertoire that dialogues with the musical landscape of the era.

Context

Astrud Gilberto achieved international fame in the mid-1960s, following her vocal contribution to the global hit 'The Girl from Ipanema'. Starting with her first solo album, The Astrud Gilberto Album, in 1965, she consolidated a prolific career, releasing several works through Verve Records until 1970. Having permanently emigrated to the United States in 1963 and divorced João Gilberto in 1964, Astrud built her artistic identity on the international scene, becoming a popular figure in both the USA and Japan. The late 1960s marked a period of experimentation and fusion for bossa nova, with artists like Astrud Gilberto expanding the sound to incorporate more pop influences.

Recording

The album September 17, 1969 was recorded at Century Sound Studios, in New York. Production, engineering and vocal arrangements were handled by Brooks Arthur, who worked to shape the album's distinctive sound. Most of the arrangements and conducting were done by Albert Gorgoni, with Michel Legrand responsible for the arrangement of one of the tracks, 'Let Go (Canto de Ossanha)'. The team of musicians included notable names such as Airto Moreira on percussion, enriching the album's rhythmic texture. The recording also featured a comprehensive instrumental section, including strings, brass, and a robust group of keyboardists and guitarists, who contributed to the album's 'groovy' sound.

Songs

The repertoire of September 17, 1969 is largely composed of covers of popular songs from the era, receiving Astrud Gilberto's characteristic vocal treatment and arrangements with a 60s feel. Among the standout tracks is the reinterpretation of 'Beginnings', by the band Chicago, notable for Astrud's sensual, whispered vocals and a funky bassline. Other notable interpretations include 'Light My Fire', originally by The Doors, and 'Here, There and Everywhere' by The Beatles. The album also features the track 'Let Go (Canto de Ossanha)', which incorporates a Brazilian touch into the repertoire. 'Summer Sweet' is another highlight, described as an easy listening piece that evokes the lightness of the 60s. The lyrics, for the most part, explore themes of love and contemplation, aligning with the romantic and introspective atmosphere that Astrud Gilberto usually conveyed in her performances.

Legacy

Released by Verve Records in 1969 (and in 1970 in the United Kingdom with the title Holiday), September 17, 1969 represented another chapter in Astrud Gilberto's discography. Although critical reception of her style and vocal production was sometimes divided, with some analyses pointing to a more pop direction compared to earlier works, the album earned its place. It was included in the acclaimed list of '1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die', attesting to its international recognition. The album is valued by collectors and DJs for some of its tracks, which show the fusion of Astrud's style with the psychedelic and orchestral sound of the turn of the 60s into the 70s.

Tracks

Credits

Arranged By, Conductor

Al Gorgoni

Producer, Engineer, Arranged By

Brooks Arthur

Backing Vocals

Brooks Arthur, David White, Frankie Callen, Gene Maharrey, Linda November, Maeretha Stewart, Ron Dante

Lead Vocals

Astrud Gilberto

Bass

Joe Macho, Julio Ruggiero

Cello

Harry Wimmer, Maurice Bialkin

Drums

Al Rogers, Bill Lavorgna

Flugelhorn

Burt Collins, Joe Shepley

Guitar

Sal Ditroia

Keyboards

Ben Aronov, Frank Owens, Paul Griffin, Stan Free

Percussion

Airto Moreira, Bobby Gregg

Saxophone

Joseph Ferrantello, Leon Cohen, Seldon Powell

Trombone

Mickey Gravine

Viola

Archie Levin, Seymour Berman

Violin

Harry Lookofsky, Joseph Haber, Louis Stone, Paul Winter

Engineer

Jay Tropp

Recorded By

Don Martin, Orson Lewis

Analyses

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