Água

Fafá de Belém

1977

Cover of Água
Top 100

Why This Album Matters

Released in 1977 by the Philips record label, Água is the second studio album by the acclaimed Brazilian singer Fafá de Belém, a work that proved crucial for the consolidation of her career. Considered by many to be the best of her early phase, the album solidified the singer's artistic identity, projecting her nationally and expanding the horizons of her musical interpretation. The album is an expressive fusion of MPB with elements of Chamber Folk, Baroque Pop and Vocal Jazz, presenting a melodic sound inclined towards romanticism. With her powerful contralto voice and vast emotional range, Fafá de Belém explores themes revolving around nature, the simple life of riverine communities, tranquillity, anxieties and the multiple facets of love. The album cover, which depicts the artist by a river in modest attire, reinforces this deep connection to her Amazonian roots and the regional authenticity that defined her.

Context

The release of Água occurred during a period of effervescence for Fafá de Belém. Following her public debut in Belém in 1973 and national recognition in 1975 with the song "Filho da Bahia", the theme for the *Gabriela* telenovela, the singer had already released her first LP, Tamba-Tajá, in 1976, receiving praise from specialised critics. In the Brazilian political landscape, 1977 marked a moment of gradual 'political opening', although the country was still living under a military dictatorship. Música Popular Brasileira (MPB) of the era served as an important focus of resistance and cultural identity for the civil opposition, conveying messages of struggle, unity and hope, and Água was situated within this context with its sensitivity and repertoire.

Recording

The production of Água was overseen by Roberto Santana, a central figure who also actively participated in the repertoire selection, in conjunction with Fafá de Belém herself. Recordings took place at Estúdio Phonogram, utilising a 16-channel desk, and benefited from the expertise of technicians Luigi Hoffer, responsible for recording and cutting, and Varela Rafael Ratinho as studio assistant. Mixing was a joint effort by Roberto Santana and Luigi Hoffer. The arrangements, fundamental to the album's characteristic sound, were crafted by Chiquito Braga and Roberto Menescal. The technical specifications reveal rich orchestration, which blended regional instruments, such as rain sticks, various percussions and flutes that evoked bird song, with instruments considered more universal, such as acoustic guitar, cavaquinho, keyboard and double bass. This approach sought to connect Fafá's Amazonian roots with her desire for national projection. Notable musicians such as Vevé Calazans, Bira, Djalma, Chico Batera, Elvius and Antonio Adolfo contributed to the instrumentation, in addition to the Phonogram String Orchestra and the Ronaldo Choir.

Songs

The album Água is comprised of twelve tracks that form a lyrical and melodic panorama of the singer's identity. On Side A, notable compositions include "Pauapixuna", a beautiful song by Paulo André and Ruy Barata which opens the album with a strong Amazonian appeal, and "Araguaia", by Rinaldo Barra. The side is completed by songs such as "Leilão", "Cordas de Espinhos", "Canção Passarinho" and "Ontem ao Luar". Side B equally presents a repertoire of great impact, including two notable collaborations by Milton Nascimento and Fernando Brant: "Raça" and "Sedução", the latter being one of the album's great successes. Another landmark of the album is the bolero "Foi Assim", also by Paulo André and Ruy Barata, which became a hit. The musical selection is completed by "Cidade Pequenina", by Caetano Veloso and Roberto Menescal, "O Andarilho" and "Ave Maria dos Retirantes", reinforcing themes of nature, simple life and love, central elements of the Amazonian universe and the romantic MPB of the era.

Legacy

Água was a significant commercial success, selling around 95,000 copies, with some sources indicating sales surpassed 100,000, an achievement that definitively established her in the Brazilian music scene and cemented her national fame. The album was widely praised by critics, who saw it as confirmation of Fafá de Belém's early talent, especially after the success of her debut work. Considered her 'best work from her rustic early phase' by critics, the album achieved a good reception from the public, reflected in a score of 81 on the Album of the Year website, with one user describing it as a 'beautiful Chamber Folk album'. The longevity of its relevance is attested by its various CD reissues, including remastered versions in 1993 and 2013. The strength of Água's repertoire is such that Fafá de Belém herself revisited its songs in shows years later, demonstrating the album's lasting impact on her discography and on the memory of Música Popular Brasileira.

Rankings

Tracks

Credits

Arranged By

Chiquito Braga, Roberto Menescal

Producer, Recording Supervisor

Roberto Santana

Chorus

Coro Do Ronaldo

Acoustic Guitar, Bass

Vevé Calazans

Acoustic Guitar, Electric Guitar, Mandolin, Cavaquinho, Viola Caipira

Chiquito Braga

Compiled By

Fafá De Belém, Roberto Santana

Drums

Pascoal Meirelles, Ricardo Costa

Electric Piano

Antonio Adolfo

Orchestra

Orquestra De Cordas Phonogram

Percussion

Bira, Chico Batera, Djalma Correa

Piano, Electric Piano, Electric Organ

Helvius Vilela

Saxophone, Flute

João Theodoro Meirelles, Nivaldo Ornelas, Odorico Vitor

Mixed By

Luigi Hoffer, Roberto Santana

Recorded By, Lacquer Cut By

Luigi Hoffer

Artwork

Arthur Fróes

Cover

Aldo Luiz

Photography By

Januário Garcia

Podcasts

Fafá de Belém, Água | O Som do Vinil

O Som do Vinil | Podcast · Canal Brasil

23 min·26 Apr 2021

Uma das grandes vozes do Brasil, Fafá de Belém revela que o acaso marcou sua carreira. A cantora, que se diz tímida, conta que não pensava no tamanho do seu sucesso e analisa o emblemático álbum Água, de 1977.

Analyses

Discogs

Água – Discogs

discogs.com