A Peleja do Diabo com o Dono do Céu

Zé Ramalho

1979

Cover of A Peleja do Diabo com o Dono do Céu
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Why This Album Matters

Released in 1979, A Peleja do Diabo com o Dono do Céu is Zé Ramalho's second solo album and an essential landmark in his discography, consolidating the mystical and Northeastern sound that would consecrate him as one of MPB's great names. The album deepens the artist's poetic and rebellious verve, bringing a Manichaean vision of life, where the clash between good and evil, between the divine and the profane, manifests in multiple layers, whether in social criticism or existential reflections. This unique work stands out for its unmistakable fusion of elements from progressive rock, folk, blues, and the rich musical tradition of the Brazilian Northeast, such as forró and frevo. Zé Ramalho constructs a soundscape that traverses between the archaic and the modern, with dense and evocative lyrics inspired by cordel literature and the oral tradition of travelling singers, creating a lyrical universe that is both particular and universal.

Context

A Peleja do Diabo com o Dono do Céu arrives a year after Zé Ramalho's successful self-titled debut album (1978), which had already introduced the public to hits such as "Avôhai" and "Chão de Giz". During that period, Brazil was experiencing the effervescence of political opening post-military dictatorship, a fertile ground for the emergence of voices that, like Zé Ramalho's, blended social protest with rich Brazilian popular culture and international influences. The Paraíban artist already carried a trajectory that included participation in the band The Gentlemen and the recording of the cult psychedelic album Paêbirú, with Lula Côrtes, in 1975. Upon arriving in Rio de Janeiro, Zé Ramalho established himself as a highly talented composer, and A Peleja do Diabo com o Dono do Céu represented the solidification of his artistic identity, reaffirming his ability to create works that were, at once, deeply rooted in his Northeastern origins and avant-garde in their conception.

Recording

The album was recorded in June 1979 at CBS Studios, Rio de Janeiro, and released in September of the same year. Production was overseen by Carlos Alberto Sion, who had previously worked on the artist's debut album, with Zé Ramalho also acting as studio and musical director, in collaboration with Paulo Machado. The album's visual concept, conceived by Zé Ramalho himself, is a chapter apart. The iconic cover, directed by filmmaker Ivan Cardoso, features the singer wielding a guitar, portraying the "owner of Heaven", while being spied upon by actress Xuxa Lopes, in a vampiric role, and threatened by the legendary filmmaker Zé do Caixão (José Mojica Marins). The photograph was taken in an abandoned mansion in Santa Teresa, Rio de Janeiro, and the liner notes also feature the participation of figures such as Hélio Oiticica and Satã (Zé do Caixão's bodyguard), as well as illustrations by Seth and symbols by Raul Córdula, evidencing a bold aesthetic aligned with the counterculture of the time.

Songs

The album's tracks offer a deep dive into Zé Ramalho's universe, replete with lyricism and social criticism. "Falas do Povo" is a direct example, with its social criticisms and the participation of Jorge Mautner on violin, being dedicated to Geraldo Vandré, one of the singer's notable influences. Meanwhile, "Beira-Mar" inaugurates a trilogy of songs based on a cordel pamphlet titled "Apocalypse", written by Zé in 1977, demonstrating the intertextuality and depth of his work that would extend to future albums. The instrumental track "Agônico" is a tour de force by Zé Ramalho himself, who performs all instruments, from vihuelas and bass to percussion and piano, creating a sound that, according to him, connects Brazilian Northeast music to Moorish heritage. "Frevo Mulher", initially composed for the repertoire of his then-wife, Amelinha, who even performs a duet with him on "Pelo Vinho e Pelo Pão", became one of the great classics of his career. Another prominent song is "Admirável Gado Novo", one of the album's most iconic tracks, which, with its socio-political content and references to Aldous Huxley and George Orwell, transformed into a popular anthem, despite being released during the Military Dictatorship.

Within the Northeastern movement of the 1970s, José Ramalho Neto, the Paraíba native from Brejo da Cruz, better known as Zé Ramalho, born in 1949, was responsible for reconfiguring for the syntax of post-Tropicalist guitars, the cordel literature and the versified singing of the sertão bards.

Tárik de Souza · 300 Discos Importantes

Legacy

A Peleja do Diabo com o Dono do Céu was an immediate success, earning Zé Ramalho his first gold record certification, a significant achievement for the period. The album not only consolidated the artist's career after the success of his debut work, but also etched his name as one of the most important composers and performers of Brazilian music. Songs such as "Admirável Gado Novo" and "Frevo Mulher" transcended the album, becoming timeless MPB classics, re-recorded by various artists and present in the popular imagination. The work is frequently cited as one of the fundamental albums of Brazilian music, standing out for the originality of its theme and the richness of its musical fusion, which influenced generations of artists and remains relevant for understanding Brazilian culture and society.

Rankings

Tracks

Credits

Arranged By

Zé Ramalho

Music Director

Carlos Alberto Sion, Paulo Machado, Zé Ramalho

Producer

Lígia Itiberê, Marcelo Falcão

Producer

Carlos Alberto Sion

Supervised By

Carlos Alberto Sion, Zé Ramalho

Written-By

Zé Ramalho

Arranged By [Arranjos De Cordas E Metais], Conductor

Paulo Machado

Artwork [Encarte], Illustration

Seth

Contractor

Gilson De Freitas

Other

Gilberto Marquez

Engineer, Recorded By, Mixed By

Eugênio Carvalho, Manoel Magalhães

Lacquer Cut By

Jorge Emilio Isaac

Artwork

Zé Ramalho

Artwork

Pedro Osmar

Artwork

Helio Oiticica, Mônica Schmidt, Satã, Xuxa Lopes, Zé Do Caixão

Artwork

Luciano Figueiredo, Oscar Ramos

Artwork

Carlos Alberto Sion

Artwork

Ivan Cardoso

Artwork

Raul Cordula

Artwork

Hildebrando Gomes

Podcasts

Ep. 79 – Zé Ramalho e o duelo mítico de “A Peleja do Diabo com o Dono do Céu” (1979) c/ Carlos Melo

Sons e Histórias · Daniel Queiroz

1h 14min·7 Jun 2025

Neste episódio de Sons & Histórias, mergulhamos em uma das obras mais potentes e simbólicas da música brasileira: "A Peleja do Diabo com o Dono do Céu", segundo álbum do mestre Zé Ramalho, lançado em 1979. Com sua poesia mística, nordestinidade nítida e sonoridade psicodélica regional, Zé Ramalho apresenta um embate entre o sagrado e o profano, entre as lendas do sertão e os dilemas comuns do home

Videos

Zé Ramalho - A Peleja Do Diabo Contra O Dono Do Céu - Parte 1 | O Som do Vinil

Canal Brasil

Books

Analyses

Discogs

A Peleja do Diabo com o Dono do Céu – Discogs

discogs.com